How Does An 18-Wheeler Truck Accident Happen?

An 18-wheeler truck accident can cause significant damage due to the size and weight of the vehicle, often resulting in severe injuries or fatalities. Understanding how these accidents occur can help in prevention and in promoting safer roads for everyone.

1. Mechanical Failures

• Brake Failures: One of the leading causes of 18-wheeler accidents is brake failure. The braking systems in these massive vehicles are more complex than those in passenger cars and require regular maintenance. Failure to maintain these systems can lead to a catastrophic inability to stop the vehicle in time.
• Tire Blowouts: Given the heavy loads that 18-wheelers carry, tire blowouts are a significant risk. Blowouts can cause drivers to lose control, especially if they occur at high speeds.
• Engine and Transmission Problems: Mechanical issues related to the engine or transmission can also lead to accidents. For example, if a truck suddenly loses power or experiences a mechanical failure while on the highway.

2. Driver Error

• Fatigue: Truck drivers often work long hours and may suffer from fatigue. Despite federal regulations limiting the number of hours they can drive, some drivers push beyond these limits due to tight delivery schedules. Fatigue impairs reaction times and decision-making abilities.
• Distraction: Like all motorists, truck drivers can be distracted by their phones, GPS systems, or even eating while driving. Given the size and weight of their vehicles, even a momentary distraction can have disastrous consequences.
• Inexperience: Driving an 18-wheeler requires significant skill and experience. Inexperienced drivers might not be fully equipped to handle challenging driving conditions.

3. Environmental Factors

• Weather Conditions: Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, or fog can drastically reduce visibility and road traction. For 18-wheelers, which already require more time and distance to stop, these conditions can be particularly hazardous.
• Road Conditions: Poorly maintained roads with potholes, debris, or uneven surfaces can lead to accidents. An 18-wheeler hitting a pothole at high speed can lose control, especially if the truck is carrying a heavy load.

4. Load Issues

• Overloading: Exceeding the weight limit of an 18-wheeler can make it harder to control and stop the vehicle. Overloading can also put extra stress on tires and brakes, increasing the risk of mechanical failure.
• Improperly Secured Loads: If the cargo is not properly secured, it can shift during transit. This shift can cause the truck to become unbalanced, leading to rollovers or jackknife accidents.

5. Third-Party Actions

• Passenger Vehicle Behavior: Sometimes, the actions of other drivers on the road can contribute to truck accidents. Cars cutting them off, driving in blind spots, or making sudden stops can create situations where truck drivers have insufficient time to react.
• Pedestrians and Cyclists: Pedestrians and cyclists who are not mindful of large trucks’ blind spots can inadvertently put themselves in danger.

How To Prevent 18-Wheeler Accidents

Truck drivers and trucking companies are responsible for doing what they can to prevent 18-wheeler accidents. Ensuring that trucks are routinely inspected and maintained can prevent mechanical failures, while strict adherence to driving hours can reduce fatigue-related incidents. Both parties can share liability if their negligence is responsible for causing a collision. 

Contact A Philadelphia Truck Accident Attorney Today

An 18-wheeler truck accident can cause significant damage due to the size and weight of the vehicle, often resulting in severe injuries or fatalities.

If you or a loved one has been involved in an 18-wheeler truck accident, it is crucial to seek legal representation from Rosenbaum Injury Law. Our Philadelphia truck accident lawyers are here to help you navigate the complexities of your case and fight for the compensation you deserve.