Common Spinal Injuries in Pennsylvania Car Accidents

Car accidents are among the leading causes of spinal injuries in Pennsylvania. Here are the most common types that occur.

Whiplash

Whiplash is often an injury victims suffer in car accidents, particularly in rear-end collisions. It occurs when the neck is forcefully jerked forward and backward, leading to strain or sprain in the cervical spine. Symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and, in some cases, dizziness or numbness.

Herniated Discs

A herniated or slipped disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer, potentially pressing on nearby nerves. Car accidents can cause this injury due to sudden impact or extreme twisting of the spine. Common symptoms include back pain, sciatica, and weakness in the limbs.

Spinal Fractures

High-impact collisions often lead to spinal fractures, particularly in the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (lower back) regions. Fractures such as compression fractures can cause severe pain, reduced mobility, and potential spinal cord damage. These injuries often require extensive medical treatment, including surgery and physical therapy.

Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)

Spinal cord injuries are among the most severe outcomes of car accidents. Damage to the spinal cord can result in partial or complete paralysis, depending on the location and extent of the injury. For example, tetraplegia (affecting all four limbs) or paraplegia (affecting the lower body). SCIs demand immediate medical attention and often require long-term rehabilitation.

Facet Joint Injuries

Facet joints, located at the back of the spine, allow for flexibility and movement. In car crashes, these joints can be damaged, leading to chronic pain and restricted movement. This injury is often overlooked during initial assessments but can significantly affect quality of life.

Causes of Spinal Injuries in Car Accidents

Several factors contribute to spinal injuries during car accidents in Pennsylvania:

High-Speed Collisions

The force generated in high-speed crashes increases the likelihood of severe spinal damage.

Improper Seat Belt Use

While seatbelts are crucial for safety, improper use can sometimes contribute to spinal injuries.

Rear-End Collisions

These accidents frequently cause whiplash due to the sudden impact.

Vehicle Rollovers

Rollovers exert immense pressure on the spine, leading to fractures or spinal cord injuries.

Side-Impact Collisions

Also known as T-bone collisions, these can cause twisting motions that injure the spinal column.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment of spinal injuries. Physicians use imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment options vary depending on the injury’s severity and may include:

• Immobilization: Using braces or collars to stabilize the spine.
• Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to restore mobility and strength.
• Surgery: Procedures like spinal fusion or laminectomy to repair or relieve pressure on the spine.
• Medication: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants.

Spinal injuries often impose significant long-term financial burdens on victims and their families. In addition to medical expenses, these costs include loss of income as victims may be unable to return to work, home modifications, assistive devices, and more.

Spinal Injury Claims

Pennsylvania’s no-fault insurance laws require drivers to carry personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, which provides initial medical benefits regardless of fault. However, severe spinal injuries often exceed the limits of PIP coverage, prompting victims to file personal injury lawsuits against at-fault parties. Proving negligence is essential in these cases to recover the compensation you need to recover.

An experienced Philadelphia Car Accident Attorney can be an invaluable ally in navigating the complexities of a spinal injury claim. They can help gather critical evidence, such as medical records and accident reports, to build a strong case. Additionally, they can negotiate with insurance companies to ensure you are not taken advantage of. If necessary, a personal injury attorney can represent you in court, advocating for your rights and maximizing your chances of securing the compensation you deserve.